WTO COMPATIBILITY - DDAOne
of the most important aspects of EPA negotiations is that the new agreements
must be compatible with the agreements that have been made in the WTO. Under
WTO rules, trade agreements must be reciprocal and non-discriminatory. The ACP
States and Europe, as participating Members in the Uruguay Round of
negotiations which brought about the establishment of the WTO Agreement in
1994, agreed to the principle that countries should not discriminate against
each other in trade policy. The Doha Development Agenda (DDA) resulting from
the Doha Development Round of world trade talks in 2001, requires significant
liberalization of agricultural and manufacturing trade throughout the world.
The successful conclusion of the DDA will require significant work on the part
of all participants to reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade and one
of the foreseen results will be to help integrate developing economies more
fully and openly with the world trade system. 2008 has seen a stall in the
negotiations and reforms necessary to implement the DDA on the part of both the
large developed countries and developing countries. The EPAs currently being
concluded serve as a current solution to ensuring continued access for ACP
countries to the European market as the DDA is in the process of conclusion.
The EPAs are one step forward in bringing about non-discriminatory, reciprocal
world trade.

